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Metformin is a type 2 oral medication in the biguanide class of drugs. It lowers blood glucose by lowering the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It is often used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Metformin is approved for adults and children age 10 years and over with type 2 diabetes.
- Metformin reduces glucose absorption from the intestines, lowers liver glucose production, and improves insulin sensitivity.
- It is recommended with dietary changes and exercise for better results.
- Metformin is available in various forms, including generic (metformin), brand name (Glucophage), extended-release generic (metformin), extended-release brand names (Fortamet, Glucophage XR, and Glumetza), and oral suspension brand names (Riomet and Riomet XR).
- Unless instructed otherwise by your doctor, metformin is usually taken with a meal.
- Common side effects may include nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea.
Metformin Specs
Key specification
Generic Name
Glucophage
Approved for Kids
10+ with type 2 diabetes
Drug Class
Biguanides
General Information
Product Name
Metformin
Product Type
Oral Medications
Brand
EMD SERONO INC
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