Over-the-Counter Medication

OTC medications are used to relieve the symptoms of minor health issues like colds, cough, or pain. They may be purchased without a prescription. 

When you get sick with things like the cold or flu, the illness and stress from it causes your body to release hormones that raise blood glucose (blood sugar) levels, making it harder to keep your blood glucose in your target range. 

Having a plan for sick days ahead of time will help you manage your diabetes and will make additional complications less likely. 

OTC medications are generally safe when used as directed. But you should still be careful to when using them. 

Acetaminophen, a common pain relief medication (sold on its own or included in many cold and flu medications), can make the interstitial glucose readings of certain models of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) appear higher than they actually are. 

Overuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)—like ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, or celecoxib—used for pain can also impact your heart, kidney, and stomach health.

Some cold and flu medications contain small amounts of sugar. When taken as directed, these medications typically won’t increase your blood glucose levels more than the illness and stress will. Sugar-free varieties are also available. 

Your pharmacist can help answer your questions before you buy an OTC medication. Talk with your doctor about any OTC medications you regularly take.